Do you know about - The Role of Neurology, Neuropsychology, and Radiology in pathology and treatment of Brain Injury
Imaging Radiology! Again, for I know. Ready to share new things that are useful. You and your friends.o 1.5-2 Million people A Year hold Brain Injury From Motor vehicle And bicycle Accidents, Falls, Sport Injuries, And Acts Of Violence
What I said. It is not outcome that the true about Imaging Radiology. You look at this article for information on anyone want to know is Imaging Radiology.How is The Role of Neurology, Neuropsychology, and Radiology in pathology and treatment of Brain Injury
We had a good read. For the benefit of yourself. Be sure to read to the end. I want you to get good knowledge from Imaging Radiology.o5 00,000 Severe adequate To need Hospitalization.
o 50,000 Die From Complications Of Head Injury
o 5.3 Million Are Living With Head Injury linked Disability
o most base Among Males 15-24 And people Older Than 75.
These alarming statistics affects all communities. Since the advances of healing technology, health care has become more specialized and sub specialized. However, who does one see to help diagnose and treat a suspected head injury? A house Doctor?... A Neurologist?... A Psychologist?... A Radiologist?... What about a Neuropsychologist?... So many to select from, but which one would be most helpful?... The riposte is, they all offer an foremost piece to the puzzle. For example, Steven (a fictitious name of a patient) was 21-years-old, when he became complicated in a bicycle emergency on Christmas day. An intoxicated truck driver collided with his bicycle while production a left turn on a green light. Steven was ejected from the seat of his bicycle and subsequently landed in the middle of the street. While he had no memory of the accident, eyewitness notified paramedics who took him to a nearby hospital. After 5 hours of being in a coma, he regained consciousness. While he did not hold any major corporal injuries, his house noticed a drastic turn in his behavior and thinking. He lost his ability to read words, experienced strangeness with attention, concentration, memory, and behavior (i.e., short-temper, aggression, irritable, impulsive). According to his mother, his son had changed since the accident. She was desperate to find someone who could help him. Therefore, his mother took Steven to his house doctor who ordered some brain imaging diagnostic tests (Ct and Mri scans) and referred him to a long list of specialists (e.g., neurologist, psychiatrist, and neuropsychologist) to explain his condition. His mother wondered, about all these doctors... What did they do? How would they be able to help Steven?
What Is A Neurologist?
A neurologist is a doctor (Md or Do) who specializes in diseases of the brain and nervous system. Although they overlap a bit with psychiatrists because they share the same organ (brain), they tend to combine on corporal manifestations of neurological problems, or problems linked to abnormalities in structure or function of exact regions of the nervous system. They deal with brain, spinal cord, nerve roots, nerves, and muscles. Psychiatrists (also Md) deal with emotional and cognitive disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, panic disorders, etc. A neurologist performs a neurological exam provides crucial data about the nervous system. It is a noninvasive way to find out what might be wrong. It typically includes an exam of the 12 nerves of the head and neck, reflexes, equilibrium and coordination, muscle vigor and movement, and thinking status- awareness and response to the environment, appearance and normal behavior, orientation, concentration and memory. Neurologists also perform diagnostic tests, such as lumbar puncture, electroencephalography (Eeg), and electromyography/nerve conduction velocity (Emg/Ncv).
Based on the results of the neurological exam and the diagnostic tests (Eeg, Emg, Ct, Mri), a neurologist is likely to refer a outpatient with head injury to a Neuropsychologist for an understanding of which brain functions are impaired and which remain intact. A neuropsychological evaluation will recite how the injury specifically affects thinking and behavior.
What Is Neuropsychology?
Neuropsychology comes from the Greek word "neuron" meaning "nerve," the Greek word "psyche" meaning "mind," and the Greek word "logos" meaning "the study of". Put the words together and you have... The scientific study of brain-behavior relationships and the clinical application of that knowledge to human problems... In simpler terms, Neuropsychology is the study of how dissimilar disorders of the brain (i.e., traumatic brain injury, concussion, aneurysm, stroke, dementia, tumor, etc) work on a person's thinking, emotion, and behavior.
What Is A Neuropsychologist?
A Neuropsychologist typically holds a doctoral degree (PhD) in Clinical Psychology/Neuropsychology from an accredited university or professional graduate school, A Neuropsychologist may also have completed further graduate level coursework in Neurosciences, such as Neurology, Neuroanatomy, Neuropathology, Neuropsychological Assessment, Neuroradiology, etc.
He/she must be a licensed psychologist with specialized training and sense in the field, which comprise predoctoral supervised Internship in psychology and Neuropsychology, followed by 1-2 years of Postdoctoral Fellowship in Neuropsychology.
What Is A Neuropsychological Evaluation?
A neuropsychological evaluation is a wide evaluation of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional functioning performed using standardized tests and procedures. A Neuropsychologist uses a wide range of paper/pencil and computerized tests that are very sensitive to even mild brain dysfunction. Typically the evaluation includes 60-90 minutes of clinical interview about your problems and background (childhood, education, occupation, family, healing and psychiatric history), followed by 4-6 hrs. Of formal testing. The evaluation can be scheduled for a particular day or divided into any days, dependent upon the fatigue level and time. In increasing to time spend face to face, time is required to recite records, score, explain the tests and generate a report. This could add an further 4-6 hours. At the completion of the report, the Neuropsychologist reviews the results of he evaluation with the outpatient and his/her house and makes treatment recommendations. A copy of the description is also forwarded to the referring doctor and other health care providers.
Which thinking Functions Are commonly Tested?
A Neuropsychologist typically evaluates how the brain functions in the following areas:
1. Intellectual abilities
2. Attention/Concentration
3. Studying and Memory
4. Language
5. Question solving, planning and organizational skills
6. thinking and Judgment
7. Perceptual and Motor Skills
8. Visual-spatial skills
9. Schoraly Skills
10. Emotion, Behavior, and Personality
How Can The Results Help The Patient?
The results of a neuropsychological evaluation can help your doctor explain weaknesses, differentiate among illnesses (Traumatic Brain Injury vs. Stroke vs. Alzheimer's vs. Depression), form a "baseline" before surgical operation or before problems are seen, plan treatment that uses strengths to compensate weaknesses. The results can also help the social security office settle if you qualify for Disability benefits. Following is a sample of some of the many questions that can be answered by a neuropsychological evaluation:
1. * Do I assuredly have brain injury?
2. What is the cause of my problems? Is it medical, emotional, neurological or stress?
3. ** All neurological, physical, and imaging (Ct & Mri scans) tests are normal, why do I still
Have difficulties doing everyday things?
4. Would I be able to return to work/school, drive again, or play golf?
5. Am I getting better? How much? Is treatment helping me?
o * This is especially true following "mild" brain injury, when effects of an injury may be subtle and assuredly confused with other factors, such as stress, medications, or depression.
o **Just because a skull X-Ray pr Ct/Mri scans of the brain are negative (normal) does not mean all things is fine. You can still sense difficulties in thinking, emotion, and behavior that work on your ability of life. Because Ct/Mri part structure, not function or behavior, a Neuropsychological evaluation is recommended especially when problems persist.
Haygoush Kalinian, PhD
Clinical Neuropsychologist
949-481-8414
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